Village Justice Courts that Have Closed
Published on 1/12/2023
Outside of Long Island, all towns in New York State have a justice court. Within many towns are villages, which can form their own government and establish their own justice court. The village justice court would have jurisdiction over the village. The town court would have jurisdiction over the rest of the town, outside of the village. Most villages do not have their own court. Establishing a justice court is optional for villages. If they create their own court it is mostly because they want to ensure that revenue produced by village cases goes to the village and is not shared with the rest of the town. As of July of 2023, there was approximately 930 town courts and approximately 250 village courts. Since around the Year 2000, many village courts have closed. This is mostly due to the diminishing population in upstate New York. Lower population means less cases and less cases means less court revenue. Eventually, running a justice court is no longer cost effective. In some instances the entire village dissolves and in some instances it is just the village court. The following is a non-exhaustive list of closed village courts.
Village | Town | County | Year Closed | Court or entire village? |
Ellenville | Wawarsing | Ulster | 2022 | Court |
Painted Post | Erwin | Steuben | 2020 | Court |
Ravena | Coeymans | Albany | 2020 | Court |
Deposit | Deposit & Sanford | Delaware & Broome | 2020 | Court |
Pawling | Pawling | Dutchess | 2021 | Court |
West Carthage | Champion | Jefferson | 2015 | Court |
Alexandria Bay | Alexandria | Jefferson | 2021 | Court |
South Nyack | Orangetown | Rockland | 2022 | Village |
North Syracuse | Cicero & Clay | Onondaga | 2018 | Court |
St. Johnsville | St Johnsville | Montgomery | 2017 | Court |
Lowville | Lowville | Lewis | 2021 | Court |
Valatie | Kinderhook | Columbia | 2010 | Court |
Silver Creek | Hanover | Chautauqua | 2021 | Court |
Voorheesville | New Scotland | Albany | 2014 | Court |
Ellicottville | Ellicottville | Cattaraugus | 2019 | Court |
Rouses Point | Champlain | Clinton | 2017 | Court |
Cobleskill | Cobleskill | Schoharie | 2012 | Court |
Liberty | Liberty | Sullivan | 2011 | Court |
When a village court is closed, all pending cases are transferred to the town court. In some instances there are two town courts that take over. This happens when the village is within two towns. If you have an old ticket that needs to be cleared up, and it is returnable to any of the village courts that closed, you can contact the Benjamin Goldman Law Office. We have dealt with this type of scenario plenty of times and should be able to help you navigate to a successful resolution.